How many decks and guns would a first-rate ship of the line typically have?

A first-rate ship of the line is characterized by its size, firepower, and strategic role in naval warfare during the age of sail. Typically, a first-rate ship would have three decks and would carry a substantial array of cannons, generally between 80 and 100 guns.

The significance of three decks lies in the ability to accommodate additional firepower while maintaining structural integrity and seaworthiness. Each deck can hold cannons of varying sizes and types, contributing to the ship's broadside capabilities. With this configuration, the ship can engage effectively in naval battles, delivering powerful and sustained fire against enemy ships.

The specific gun count reflects not only the historical design but also the combat capabilities that first-rate ships were expected to deliver, reinforcing their status as the most formidable vessels in a navy's fleet.