What is the term used for a person who creates maps?

The term for a person who creates maps is "cartographer." Cartographers not only compile data and design maps but also possess a thorough understanding of geographical information and the technology used for mapping. Their work involves analyzing spatial information, creating accurate representations of physical spaces, and often incorporating various types of data, such as political boundaries, physical features, and demographic information.

While the term "mapmaker" is somewhat synonymous, it is less commonly used in professional contexts compared to "cartographer," who emphasizes the expertise and artistry involved in map creation. A geographer studies the physical and human aspects of Earth and how they relate to one another but may not necessarily create maps as a primary task. A surveyor, on the other hand, specializes in measuring land and determining property boundaries, which can contribute to mapping but is distinct from the overall creative and analytical role of a cartographer.