Which countries rose as naval powers due to their industrialized economies?

The rise of Germany and Japan as significant naval powers can be attributed to their industrialized economies, which allowed for the development of advanced naval capabilities. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, both countries underwent rapid industrialization. This transformation enabled them to expand their economies and allocate resources toward building modern naval fleets.

Germany, during the period of Imperialism, focused on creating a strong navy to protect its interests and assert its presence on the global stage, particularly against established naval powers like Britain. The construction of dreadnought battleships and the establishment of a formidable naval presence were integral to Germany's strategy for becoming a global player.

Similarly, Japan experienced significant industrial growth during the Meiji Restoration and recognized the importance of naval strength to secure its sovereignty and expand its influence in East Asia. The conclusion of the First Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War showcased Japan's growing naval power, further solidifying its status in the region.

Both countries utilized their industrial capabilities to enhance their naval technologies, build shipyards, and train personnel, which were crucial for maintaining and expanding their naval forces. This focus on naval expansion and modernization directly correlates with the industrial advances of the time, making their selection as the correct answer compelling.