Who suggested that Aden could serve as a coaling station?

The suggestion that Aden could serve as a coaling station is attributed to Haines, who recognized the strategic importance of this location in the maritime context of the time. Coaling stations were essential for refueling steam-powered ships during the 19th century, and Aden's geographical position made it a prime candidate for such a facility. Haines's vision for utilizing Aden as a coaling station aligns with the broader strategic interests of naval powers looking to enhance their naval capabilities and extend their reach in global trade and military operations.

In contrast, while other individuals and entities, such as the Sultan and members of the East India Trading Company (EITC), played roles in the region, it was Haines who explicitly proposed the coaling station role for Aden. Therefore, his suggestion is recognized as a pivotal moment in the operational planning and logistical needs of the naval forces of that era.